What Do Men Wear Under Thobes?
Most men wear lightweight underwear or an undershirt under their thobes. Others, however, prefer to wear sirwal (traditional loose trousers) depending on comfort, climate, and cultural norms.
This matters because a thobe is designed for hot climates and long wear. What’s worn underneath directly affects comfort in the heat and personal hygiene. Breathable undergarments help absorb sweat, prevent irritation, and keep the outer garment clean. This is especially true if the summer days are long or you’re out travelling.
What traditional undergarments do men worn under thobes?
Under traditional long robes such as the thobe (also called dishdasha or jubba), many men wear purpose-built underlayers. This is heavily influenced by cultural customs but are also related to practical needs in hot climates.
Sirwal / Izar / Loose Long Shorts
- Sirwal: These are your classic lightweight, loose-fitting cotton trousers that are usually worn under the thobe. They often feature an elastic or drawstring waist and full-length legs. This ensures both modesty and airflow beneath the robe. Sirwal are especially common in Saudi Arabia Thobes and across the Middle East.
- Izar: Rather than stitched trousers, the izar is a long cloth wrapped around the waist. It’s traditional in parts of Oman, Yemen, UAE, and the Horn of Africa. It can also be worn under a thobe if preferred over sirwal.
- Loose Long Shorts: In some regions and modern settings, men choose loose, long shorts underneath as a lighter alternative to sirwal.
Fabric & Fit
These traditional underlayers are usually cotton or linens. Loose fits promote airflow, prevent sweat buildup, and reduce friction between the body and the outer garment. Other than your daily chores, this proves especially beneficial during prayer movements. In more conservative settings, wearing a sirwal is tied to modesty norms and respect for tradition.
Modern undergarments that men can wear under a thobe
As lifestyles evolve, many men pair their thobes with modern underwear for added comfort.
Common Choices
- T-shirts: Lightweight cotton undershirts (Crew Neck / V-neck) soak up sweat and create a smoother silhouette under the thobe.
- Tank Tops: Offer minimal coverage and maximum airflow and are favored for casual wear.
Pros & Cons
Pros
- Increased comfort and sweat absorption.
- Helps maintain modesty and prevents clinging.
- Offers cleaner outer garment with less need for frequent washing.
Cons
- Tight modern underwear can reduce airflow compared with traditional loose layers.
- Some men find multiple layers too warm in high heat without moisture-wicking fabrics.
Purpose of wearing undergarments under thobe
Wearing underlayers beneath a thobe serves several functional purposes:
- Sweat Absorption: Absorbs perspiration, keeping the outer garment drier and fresher.
- Maintaining Garment Longevity: Reduces the need for frequent washing of the outer robe.
- Preventing Clinginess: Helps the robe drape smoothly and comfortably.
Fabrics men wear under thobes
- Cotton: It is a natural choice for being breathable and soft against the skin.
- Moisture-Wicking Blends: Fabrics that actively pull sweat away from the body are ideal for hot climates and long wear.
- Breathable Fabrics for Hot Climates: Linen or lightweight cotton blends improve air circulation and reduce heat retention.
Can You Wear Shorts Under a Thobe?
You can wear shorts under a thobe but not all shorts work well with a traditional long garment. Traditional guidance emphasizes modesty and comfort rather than tight or short clothing that might ride up or show through the outer robe.
Preferred:
Loose, modest, longer shorts that sit near the knee (similar to sirwal-style layers) keep everything covered and comfortable.
Avoid:
Tight sports shorts or short inseam styles that bunch up or ride up when you sit or move.
When shorts are acceptable:
• At home for comfort where modesty norms are relaxed.
• During prayer prep or casual days when you’re not in public or at formal events.
Practical Tips:
• Choose neutral colors (white, beige, black) that won’t show through.
• Keep the waistband comfortable.
• Match fabric weight to the weather for breathability.
All things considered, there is no strict code of conduct here, of course. One can wear whatever one feels comfortable with.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What do men wear under thobes for comfort and modesty?
Most men wear a lightweight undershirt or vest and breathable underwear beneath their thobe. This helps with comfort, modesty, and sweat control in hot climates, and keeps the thobe from sticking to the skin.
Can shorts be worn under a thobe?
Yes, but only if they are modest and knee-length or sirwal-style trousers. Tight or short sports shorts that ride up can compromise modesty.
Is it acceptable to wear only underwear with no top layer?
Wearing only underwear with no undershirt can make the thobe cling to the body and show through thin fabrics. Lightweight undershirts are recommended to ensure a smooth silhouette.
Are bright colors or visible logos okay under a thobe?
Not really. Bright prints, visible logos, or colorful patterns can often be seen through light-colored thobes and distract from the traditional look. Choosing neutral, skin-tone, or white undergarments keeps the appearance clean and modest.
Should I avoid heavy fabrics under a thobe in heat?
Yes. Heavy fabrics trap heat and reduce breathability. For warm climates, choose light, moisture-wicking fabrics like cotton or linen blends to stay cool and comfortable.